| Eylea | - Aflibercept 2mg
- Regeneron / Bayer
- Approved and gold-standard anti-VEGF
| - VEGF-A + PlGF inhibitor
- Decoy receptor mechanism
| - Wet AMD
- Diabetic Macular Oedema
- BRVO/CRVO macular oedema
- Diabetic retinopathy in patients with DME
| - 3 monthly loading doses
- Then Q8W
- Treat-and-Extend up to Q12-16W in stable patients
| - VIEW 1 and 2: non-inferior to monthly ranibizumab in wet AMD
- VIVID/VISTA: superior to laser for DME
- Strong 10-year real-world durability data
| ₹62,000 |
| Zybev | - Bevacizumab Biosimilar 1.25mg
- Hetero Biopharma
- Off-label, cost-effective anti-VEGF biosimilar
| - VEGF-A inhibitor
- Full-length monoclonal antibody
| - Wet AMD
- DME
- RVO-related macular oedema
- Myopic CNV
- Widely used off-label globally and in India
| - Monthly Q4W after loading
- PRN option after loading phase
- Treat-and-Extend protocols under study
| - CATT: non-inferior to ranibizumab for wet AMD
- Most widely used anti-VEGF globally by volume
- Comparable outcomes to branded bevacizumab
| ₹15,000 |
| Ozurdex | - Dexamethasone intravitreal implant 0.7mg
- AbbVie / Allergan
- Biodegradable corticosteroid implant
| - Sustained-release dexamethasone
- Anti-inflammatory mechanism
| - BRVO/CRVO macular oedema
- DME in refractory or steroid-responder cases
- Posterior uveitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
| - Single implant lasts 4-6 months
- Repeat around 6 monthly if needed
- Useful in anticoagulated patients
- Monitor IOP and lens status
| - MEAD: significant VA improvement vs sham in DME
- Highly effective in uveitic macular oedema
- Reduces injection frequency vs monthly anti-VEGF
| ₹45,000 |
| Vabysmo | - Faricimab 6mg
- Roche / Genentech
- Latest-generation dual-pathway inhibitor
| - VEGF-A + Ang-2 dual inhibitor
- Longest-duration anti-VEGF available
| - Neovascular wet AMD
- Diabetic Macular Oedema
- Approved by FDA and DCGI India
| - 4 monthly loading doses
- Then personalised up to Q16W in AMD
- TREX-DME: selected patients may reach Q24W
| - TENAYA/LUCERNE: non-inferior to Eylea Q8W in AMD
- YOSEMITE/RHINE: non-inferior to Eylea Q8W in DME
- Up to 50% of nAMD patients achieve Q16W in year 1
| ₹85,000 |
| Razumab | - Ranibizumab Biosimilar 0.5mg
- Intas Pharmaceuticals
- India's first anti-VEGF biosimilar
| - VEGF-A inhibitor
- Fab fragment monoclonal antibody
| - Wet AMD
- Diabetic Macular Oedema
- BRVO/CRVO macular oedema
- Myopic choroidal neovascularisation
| - 3 monthly Q4W loading doses
- Then PRN or Treat-and-Extend by OCT activity
- Can extend to Q12W in stable patients
| - Biosimilarity study showed PK comparable to Lucentis
- Approved by CDSCO India
- Real-world Indian data supports comparable outcomes
| ₹25,000 |
| Accentrix | - Ranibizumab 0.5mg
- Novartis
- Original anti-VEGF pioneer
| - VEGF-A inhibitor
- Humanised Fab fragment with high retinal penetration
| - Wet AMD
- Diabetic Macular Oedema
- BRVO/CRVO macular oedema
- Myopic choroidal neovascularisation
| - 3 monthly loading doses
- Then PRN or Treat-and-Extend
- Approved Q3M AMD dosing in PIER protocol
- 0.3mg DME dose used in some protocols
| - MARINA and ANCHOR established ranibizumab in AMD
- RESTORE and RISE/RIDE confirmed superiority to laser for DME
- 15+ years of global safety and efficacy data
| ₹35,000 |